Winter is a crucial time for any farm, as inclement weather and cold temperatures can put added strain on equipment and buildings. By taking care of necessary maintenance tasks before winter arrives, you can help ensure your farm runs smoothly throughout the season.
There are a few key areas to focus on when preparing your farm for winter:
Equipment: Damp and freezing winter weather can be hard on equipment, so it’s important to inspect and service all of your machines and tools before the season begins. Make sure to check fluid levels, change filters, and grease moving parts. This will help keep your equipment in good working condition and minimise the risk of frustrating breakdowns during the winter.
Buildings: Winter weather can also take a toll on farm buildings. And once the first frost or snowfall comes, it can be difficult to spot problems until they’re screaming at you. That's why it's important to spend some time preparing for winter before the snow starts to fall. Inspect roofs and gutters to make sure they are in good shape. This includes checking for leaks and doing any necessary repairs to roofs and walls, maintaining heating systems, servicing equipment, and ensuring that all tools are properly stored. Don't forget about your animals as well - make sure their shelters are in good condition and consider providing extra bedding or heat sources to keep them comfortable throughout the winter months. By taking care of these tasks early, you can avoid losses or costly surprises.
As the cold winter months approach, it's important to properly house your crops and livestock. This means picking fruits and vegetables at the peak of ripeness and storing them in a cool, dry place. It also means removing any excess moisture from stored grains to prevent mould growth.
For livestock, it's important to protect them from harsh weather conditions by providing adequate shelter and potentially adding heating, depending on their hardiness. Keeping their water source from freezing is also crucial for their survival, and there are some great products out there to ensure that. While it may take some extra effort, taking the necessary steps to properly house your crops and livestock can make all the difference in ensuring they make it through the winter season and you aren’t trying to erect a small structure mid-snowstorm.
While not specific to the winter, as a farm owner, it's important to consider the impact that your daily operations have on the environment. Conserving resources like water and energy can not only benefit the planet but also help to reduce costs and keep your farm running smoothly. If you don't have one already, consider using the fallow winter months to plan a drought-resistant crop planting strategy for the spring, or investing in smart irrigation systems to cut down on water usage. Do you have space for even a few small solar panels? Using renewable energy sources for tasks like pumping water or operating machinery can save money and decrease emissions, while also giving you a source of power even if an outage occurs on the grid due to a storm. Additionally, be mindful of electricity usage by turning off lights and unplugging equipment when not in use. By taking steps to conserve resources, you'll not only be helping the planet but also creating efficiency for your operations.
Winter brings with it frigid temperatures and dangerous weather conditions. To ensure your safety during the colder months, it's important to take the necessary precautions. Layering clothing helps to maintain body heat, and keeping skin covered helps prevent frostbite. It's also wise to have a winter emergency kit in case of power outages or car troubles, including warm blankets, non-perishable food, and a source of heat such as hand warmers or a small camping stove. Along with these practical measures, it's important to stay informed about winter weather advisories and be prepared for potential hazards such as icy roads and low visibility. Swap phone numbers with your neighbours if you haven't already, and then check in with them periodically, especially when heavy weather sets in. Get familiar with your local radio stations in case the internet goes down and you need to access emergency information. By taking time to tend to your community connections, you can enjoy the winter season without fear, knowing that even if things go wrong you have a network of mutual support.
Staying connected to our horses throughout the winter can look different from the rest of the year, especially if training and riding is the way you primarily spend time together. Maintaining our relationship even when those things may be challenging can be so satisfying given the healing power of a horse’s peaceful presence.
Riding in snow can be a great way to enjoy the winter weather with your horse while getting outside into the fresh air. While horse riding in snow can be a bit challenging and requires extreme vigilance, it's definitely possible with the right gear and preparation. Here are some tips for horse riding in snow:
Horseback riding in the snow can be a magical experience. Just be sure to take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride and never take chances if you feel unsure of the footing.
If riding in snow feels too challenging, consider ways to connect that are more low key and energy-focused:
Take a walk on the ground with your horse. Though you will want to take all of the same precautions as above, your horse will be much more stable without a rider, and you will be able to better assess the condition of the ground if you are walking too. Consider staying in the pasture if possible, where you can experiment with leading on a lead rope, or simply walking with your horse at liberty, while visualising how you'd like them to walk with you (and then watching it happen!), which can be a magically connective experience.
While many times bathing and grooming feels like a means to an end (tacking up and riding out!), we can also view it as an end in itself--something done for its own sake and merit. For the safety of your horse, be sure that they are in good health, that the temperature is above freezing, and that your barn is draft-free or heated before giving a winter bath. If you don't have one already, consider installing a heated horse shower to make the entire process more comfortable for both your horse and you. Use a natural shampoo and apply it slowly and thoughtfully through what is probably a thick winter coat, massaging and sending loving energy through your hands. Dry your horse thoroughly. Gently brush their mane and tail. Once they are completely dry, put on a winter rug to keep them extra cosy.
Put chores to the side for a time and carve some space to simply be with your horse in the barn if being outside doesn't feel possible. Depending on your relationship with your horse, you can sit in their stall or plant yourself in a comfortable chair just outside of it. Be sure to bring a blanket to keep yourself warm if your barn gets chilly. Close your eyes and focus on your breath for several minutes, or plan for a longer meditation where you imagine a white cord of light connecting your heart to theirs. Horses are wildly sensitive and sentient beings who will appreciate your presence and this intentional heart connection.
Winter can be a difficult time for those who work and enjoy spending time in nature, whether it's farming, horsing, gardening or any other outdoor pursuit. The cold weather and shorter days can make it harder to get outside or get things done and easy to fall into feelings of discouragement. However, we should remember the natural cycle of seasons and how they bring new opportunities for growth and renewal. As winter provides rest and rejuvenation for the earth, so too can we use this time to rest our bodies and spirits.
It's a time to light fires in the hearth, light candles on our desks, turn down the bright lights, bundle up in layers of naturally wind- and water-resistant materials like wool and waxed cotton, and look for ways to stay cosy and comforted. There will continue to be daily chores, but with more time indoors, it's a perfect time to catch up on the stack of books you've been amassing through the year, finally establish a consistent meditation practice, start up a daily journal or creative practice, or learn a new skill.
If we bring intention to the fallow period of winter, when spring arrives, we can approach life with renewed energy and a grateful attitude. When we can be grateful for the gifts of winter, our spirits are less likely to be dragged down by the chilly weather and grey days; instead, we see the deep value in following nature's lead during this time by letting go, going inward, and hibernating a bit. From there we can look forward to spring as a new beginning filled with promise and potential.
Winter may be a difficult time for those of us who choose this lifestyle that is so intertwined with nature and animals, but by taking intentional steps and being prepared, you can make it through with grace. By taking care of the practical—maintenance tasks, storing your crops and livestock properly, and conserving resources—you can keep your farm running smoothly all winter long. But most importantly, by finding ways to keep your heart and spirit warm and building a deeper connection with your horse, you can truly reap all the benefits the fallow season has to offer.
]]>There's nothing quite like sweet-sounding nickers in a quiet stable. Or the sound of your horse's tail swishing back and forth as you look into her soulful eyes. But what does this all mean, and how can we learn from horse body language?
Equine body language is every bit as complex as human body language. Like you, horses experience a range of emotions, from happy or playful to angry or scared. And while horses can't speak English, they let us know what they're thinking through their body language.
That’s why it’s important to learn the nuances of horse body language. Once you know what to look for, you'll be able to get a read on your horse from far away, spot potentially dangerous issues, and learn what your horse likes.
If you're a horse owner and want to strengthen your horse-human bond safely, you need to learn your horse's language. In addition to bringing you close to your equine companion, you can prevent many horse-human accidents with an understanding of the body language of horses.
Horses are large and powerful prey animals, making them unpredictable and dangerous if you don't understand their signals. Horses can bite, kick, paw, and trample, and they can easily knock you over by turning quickly or throwing their head into you. However, they can also form deep connections and be incredibly gentle around those who understand them.
Above all else, horses are prey animals with a strong flight response. Before we can hope to understand a horse — let alone communicate with and guide one — it's essential to understand the psychology of this large and powerful animal.
Although horses have been domesticated for around 5,500 years, their instincts continue to search for predators around every corner. And as intelligent animals with complex herd dynamics, every movement has a meaning, allowing each horse to communicate with those nearby.
This constant conversation within a herd allows horses to feel safe and comfortable, which is what every horse needs to be able to relax.
If you watch a group of horses, you'll see the herd dynamics at play through horse body language. For example, the dominant horses may pin their ears back and threaten other horses. And those who are submissive may shy away and keep their distance.
Horses view humans as part of this structure, treating each one differently based on their perceived herd dynamics. But instead of a large group of horses on the open plains, your horse might have only a few horses and humans in her herd.
Once you learn horse body language, you'll be able to look at your horse and get a feel for how she's doing. You'll notice when something changes so you can can anticipate her needs, whether it's a good grooming session or a quick timeout.
Here are the essential areas to watch:
Horse body language cues can come from anywhere, from your horse's overall posture to the way her eyes look. You'll watch for agitation, anxiety, fear, tension, relaxation, rest, playfulness, and contentment.
Your horse's head carriage can tell you about her overall mood. Here are common head positions and what they might indicate:
Ahh, the ears — everyone's favorite horsey spot. Your horse's ears tell you a lot about what she's thinking. Here are some things to look for:
The muzzle is highly expressive, and it does much more than neigh. Like a human's mouth, your horse's moods will show in how she holds her muzzle. Here are some facial expressions to look for:
The eyes are crucial for understanding your horse. The eyes take in the stimuli around your horse and tell you what she's looking at or thinking. Here are some common cues:
Your horse's forelegs can communicate more than you'd imagine — watch them when you're riding, walking, or cleaning her feet. Here are some things to look for:
The first thing that most equestrians learn is to watch the rear end and hind legs of every horse you're around. Here are some common behaviors you should know:
The tail is essential for horse body language, and it's so much more than a fly swatter. Here are some things you might notice:
Looking at your horse's entire body gives you a big-picture view of her mood. Here are some things to look for:
Your horse's vocal communication can tell you what she's feeling, too. Here are some things to listen for:
Horse body language can take time to learn, but what if you need to know what your horse is thinking right now? Here are answers to some common questions:
Horse body language is like a window into your horse's mind, and it can open a new world of communication with your equine companion. Of course, the same can be said of animal behavior for many species, but it's more critical when you're working with a large animal who looks to you for comfort.
The best way to learn about horse body language is to spend time with your horse. Observe how she expresses herself and holds her body when you interact. Take notes or videos if you notice something you don't recognize, and always call your vet when in doubt.
Soon, you'll understand your horse just by looking at her so that you can take care of her better. For example, if she's about to spook, you'll have more time to respond or prepare. Or, if she's looking exhausted, you can switch from a planned ride to something gentle, like groundwork or grooming.
As you become more familiar with your horse's body language, you'll strengthen your bond and move closer to horse whisperer status with all horses.
]]>Whether it’s a birthday present for an eventer, a Christmas gift for a farmer, or a token of appreciation for a horse trainer or equine therapist, there are plenty of great gifts for horse lovers that won’t break the bank. The key to finding the perfect horse lover gift is to consider the person’s particular style and interest.
For instance, are they a fan of English country style with a penchant for tweed, wax, and wool? Or are they a Western rider who prefers leather cowboy hats and chaps? From wool gilets to horse leg wraps, this gift guide offers 10 unique ideas for the horse-loving person in your life.
A wool waistcoat is never amiss for a horse lover who also loves the great outdoors. It’s a layer that adds warmth, versatility, and style. This quintessential gift idea is even better if it incorporates quality stitching with stylish details such as branded studs and striped lining. There’s always a reason to wear a waistcoat whether you intend to walk in the country, ride in a hunt, shoot, or train a youngster. The Walker & Hawkes Ladies’ Light Sage Derby Tweed Waistcoat/Gilet is a perfect example.
Wax jackets keep you warm whatever the weather may throw at you. The British have long sported these country staples lined with warm materials and an outer wax layer. These jackets are impervious to wind and rain and also repel hay and straw that can stick to other jackets made of less robust materials. Those who spend time outdoors know the beauty and comfort of a wax jacket whether they’re wearing it for shooting, hiking, horse riding, or training. The Walker & Hawkes Men's Olive Waxed Cotton Country Jacket has pockets galore and a detachable hood.
A cap or hat can be the perfect gift. They not only keep the head warm but they also protect it when birds are flying in and out of the barn dropping their own gifts at the same time.
Caps are practical and they top off an outfit. Tweed caps add British style while a waxed cap offers more protection from damp British weather. Check out this Walker & Hawkes Unisex Waterproof Brown Waxed Cotton Flat Cap or this Baker Boy tweed hat from Equestrian Co.
While hats can be the best gifts for horse lovers, the Western horse person might prefer a different style, like a safari, cowgirl, or cowboy hat. Fans of "Yellowstone" can appreciate these gorgeous accessories that come in black leather, cowhide, or brown suede. These hats offer protection from the sun and, just as importantly, plenty of style. Check out the Rogue One Ten P Safari/Cowboy Hat from Equestrian Co.
Some equestrians aren’t put off by the weather, and they know they needn’t be if they have the right gear. Riding coats keep riders dry and warm when working on the ground or in the saddle. Long coats that protect from the elements are too long to wear riding, but changing jackets in order to ride — particularly in rainy weather — is cumbersome.
A stockman’s trench coat specially designed with a fantail and leg cuffs solves that problem. These coats allow you to work on and off the horse in any weather, and they keep the horse rider and your saddle dry. Any equestrian would be delighted with a riding coat like this Walker & Hawkes Stockman Brown Long Wax Coat / Raincoat with Hood for men and women.
A beautiful leather holdall for traveling or as a sports bag can be a great gift. Leather bags are classy and stylish. This holdall by Woodland Leathers is made from super-soft Colombian hide, has pockets for passports and tickets (and space for your riding gloves and helmet), and double zip pulls for longevity.
Tack is not the best of surprise equestrian gifts for horse lovers because it has to be just the right type, fit, and style. The same is true for riding boots. However, horse boots are a little easier to size. Just like you can never have enough shoes, you can never have enough horse boots and leg wraps. Both are vital to protect the tendons on horses’ legs from knocks and scrapes while horseback riding.
Some boots have therapeutic relief features and create a warming effect for faster healing. Many boots are beautifully designed with fancy straps and brass buckles. These Back on Track® Equine / Horse Work Boots for hind legs are sturdy and sleek-looking.
Polo wraps make great stocking stuffers and gifts for horse lovers. Leg wraps are flexible and conform to the horse's leg. Unlike sport boots or horse boots, they cover the entire leg equally and cover the fetlock. Polo wraps are a great alternative to boots for horses if a horse has an injury that needs to be covered or if boots rub. Some wraps offer therapeutic properties that can reduce soreness and tension. Consider these Back on Track® Welltex™ Equine / Horse Fleece Bandages as a gift for someone.
The list of gifts for horse lovers is endless when it comes to accessories. Horse grooming kits need constant replenishment with new horse brushes, hoof moisturizers, mane and tail shampoos, not to mention horse treats. Jewelry like sterling silver horse charms, keepsakes, and even handbags and stemless wine glasses are all good gifts.
A sheepskin accessory, however, is a bit different, and always a welcome addition to a horse’s tack. A beautiful leather halter is even more stylish when a sheepskin halter cover is added to protect the horse’s poll and nose areas from rubs. A loved one will appreciate the added protection when transporting their equine friend or even just keeping them protected in the paddock. This high-quality Back on Track® halter cover from Equestrian Co. will be a unique gift for any horse owner.
Saddle pads quickly become dirty, sweaty, and full of hair in the warmer months. Extra pads are great gifts for horse lovers, particularly when the equestrian falls behind on laundry and an important event is coming up. There are saddle pads for every discipline and for daily training and showing. The fabric offers therapeutic benefits for horses prone to injuries or with sensitive backs.
Many items like saddle pads, horse blankets, and jewelry can be personalized for an equestrian or their horse. Just keep in mind that personalized gifts require a bit more time for delivery.
A horse blanket won't work as a stocking stuffer, but every horse owner loves a new blanket. Each blanket serves a different purpose so be sure to choose a suitable one. Depending on the climate, a blanket might need only to protect from wind, flies, or rain. It might need to protect a horse in sub-zero temperatures.
You might need to do a bit of digging and some research to find out what type of blanket would best suit the equestrian in your life. This stable rug by Back on Track® provides warmth for autumn and early winter days.
A gift card or gift box is always an option, but the beauty of knowing a horse person is that they are so fun to buy for. While you could always consider horsey home decor, horse prints, horse jewelry, and other horse-themed gifts, use this curated list of ideas to find something that any horse enthusiast would be delighted to receive.
]]>When a horse and a human form a bond, an extraordinary amount of emotional support and trust develops. But beyond the undeniably special horse-human bond that many equestrians have been lucky enough to experience lies the realm of equine therapy.
Horses are incredibly therapeutic animals to spend time with and, in an intentional therapeutic setting, they can assist us in navigating challenging emotions and experiences. Equine therapy, also known as horse therapy or equitherapy, is a way of working with horses to promote physical, emotional, and mental wellness in humans.
There are four common types of equine-assisted therapy: therapeutic riding, equine-assisted psychotherapy, hippotherapy, and equine-assisted learning.
This guide will look at equine therapy's physical, mental, and emotional benefits before explaining these four different types of therapy.
Equine-assisted therapies involve experiential programs with trained equine therapists or coaches who guide clients through different activities with horses. They also take advantage of the natural benefits of horseback riding to help clients grow and heal.
Different equine therapies have different goals, ranging from mental health treatment to physical and occupational therapies.
The first recorded use of horseback riding as therapy dates back to ancient Greek culture in the writings of Hippocrates between 460 and 377 B.C. It was then that Hippocrates became the first person to describe the rehabilitation benefits of horseback riding, which he termed “universal exercise.”
Fast forward to 1969, and you have the beginnings of the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship (PATH Intl.), which started as the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association. Today, PATH Intl. has almost 8,000 members helping nearly 69,000 individuals with special needs through equine therapy programs every year.
Another positive force in equine therapy is the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (Eagala), founded in 1999. Eagala helped pioneer a model of "professional standards for incorporating horses into mental health treatment."
Benefits of Equine Therapy
The evolving field of equine-assisted activities spans mental, physical, and emotional benefits. For example, research from the Heart Math Institute suggests that equine therapy can decrease issues like maladaptive behavior, anxiety, and depression while improving desirable feelings and skills such as:
Even something as simple as grooming a horse can help people develop these skills with the help of a trained professional. Equine therapy providers also work with individuals who are struggling with a wide range of physical and mental health issues, such as:
Equine therapy sessions can be quite different depending on what the client is experiencing and the modalities the equine specialist focuses on in their practice.
There are many benefits to equine therapy but not all modalities are the same. If you or someone you love can benefit from an equine-assisted therapy program, understanding each type can point you in the right direction.
Therapeutic RidingTherapeutic riding is probably the most common type of horse therapy. It’s typically taught by a riding instructor rather than a mental health professional, and it involves teaching people how to understand a horse's behavior through groundwork and riding.
Therapeutic riding can help people with physical disabilities relax while improving muscle tone, balance, and coordination. It might also improve sensory and motor skills, but more research is needed before it will be commonly recommended as a mental treatment method.
HippotherapyHippotherapy is similar to therapeutic riding, but it involves a qualified therapist rather than a riding instructor. This therapist is the one who guides the riders' movements and motions and puts specific plans in place to address particular problems.
Most hippotherapy specialists are occupational, physical, speech, and language therapists. Specialists can use hippotherapy to tap into key neuromotor systems, helping with different integral brain functions. Under the direction of a trained therapist in a quality treatment center, hippotherapy offers the patient the opportunity for complex motor learning.
In short, the therapist uses the movement, rhythm, and interactions with the horse to bring about desirable responses from the rider. In addition to speech and language, this helps improve the person’s neuromuscular function, motor function, and physical abilities like walking.
These sessions are combined with other tools and strategies to address the client's needs fully.
Equine-Assisted Psycho TherapyEquine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP), also known as equine-facilitated psychotherapy, uses interaction with horses to help with emotional and mental disabilities, as well as behavioral issues. This encompasses many different conditions, ranging from anxiety or depression to children or adults who have experienced trauma.
EAP has even been used to assist people with autism and other developmental disorders. Horses can help traumatized individuals to foster relationships, break down barriers, and develop new ways to interact socially.
Horses are particularly beneficial to those who have experienced trauma because they are completely non-judgmental. When combined with talk therapy and other modalities, people can use interactions with the horse to reflect on deeper problems.
Equine-Assisted LearningEquine-assisted learning (EAL) is used to aid personal development and growth, allowing people to learn specific skills and improve their abilities. EAL concentrates on education, professional development, and personal development.
EAL can help with the following:
While it's not as common as the other types of therapy we've touched on, EAL can help a wide variety of individuals. For example, someone struggling in the workplace could benefit from learning better teamwork or leadership skills, and equine-assisted learning can provide this in a setting that has less stigma attached to it than traditional counseling or therapy.
EAL can also help participants recognize their behavioral patterns and use that knowledge to change their personal or professional lives. Participants have the opportunity to think differently while gaining confidence by earning trust from the horse they are working with.
The horse-human connection is powerful. Equine therapy offers an opportunity to see our internal landscape through the gentle, non-judgmental eyes of a horse. There, we can experience compassion, humility, and challenge, which are necessary for supporting self-awareness, well-being, and growth.
We encourage you to embrace the unique connection between horses and humans, whether you're considering equine therapy as a way to heal or grow.
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A horse is a heavy animal, and it's not unusual to associate the cost of ownership with an equally heavy financial burden. However, depending on where you live, the breed of the horse, where you keep your horse, and what you use the horse for, owning a horse can feed your soul and be less expensive than you might think.
For practical purposes, this article breaks down the costs of horse ownership from the initial purchase price to feed, boarding, and maintenance. However, horse ownership is a lifestyle, and reaping the benefits of owning a horse also requires investing the precious resource of time.
Read on to find ways that make horse ownership less of an impossible dream and more of a heartwarming reality.
The initial purchase price is just one factor to consider when adding up how much owning a horse costs. Luckily, this is a one-time expense. The cost can be as low as $100 or it can be high into the thousands. In fact, the most expensive horse breeds (often sport horses) can cost upwards of $250,000. If you’re looking for a leisure or equine therapy horse, an older horse that is still keen and able to work would cost less than a younger counterpart.
If you are buying a horse for the first time, it’s a good idea to find someone with experience to advise you. For example, if you’re buying a leisure horse to ride, an instructor or trainer who you've been working with for some time knows how you ride and your personality, and they may be the best person to match you with the right equine partner.
The price you pay for a horse depends on the breed, age, sex, conformation, and color. Other factors that play into the price of a horse are how well-trained the horse is for its discipline and its condition, meaning how healthy it is.
Based on published prices by Equine.com, the average price for a trail horse or a pleasure horse is around $5,000. High-end breeds are Arabians, Thoroughbreds, Andalusians, Dutch Warmbloods, and Oldenburgs. The least expensive breeds are wild Mustangs, which can be had for the low hundreds, and Quarter Horses.
Off the Track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs) have become very popular. These are retired racehorses that are often retired by the age of five. Many of these horses become unwanted and need new homes because, sadly, they often go to kill pens. OTTBs can often be bought for a reasonable price, usually between $1,000 and $8,000. OTTBs can be retrained to be good jumpers or eventers with time and commitment.
Above all, realize that the question of how much a new horse costs depends on current supply and demand. If supply is low for a certain type of horse, the price will rise. The horse market changes, but what is important to you is probably important to others. With this in mind, decide which criteria are non-negotiable when it comes to your horse and what you might be willing to forgo. This will help you narrow down what you should pay for and what you don’t need to pay for.
You and your horse need to be a good fit. For example, if you’re interested in a companion or equine therapy horse, you need a patient soul who is bombproof. If you’re a green (novice) rider, you shouldn't buy a green horse. You would benefit from a well-trained horse that can teach you to be better and provide stability as you learn. If you’re an experienced rider, you might enjoy buying a green OTTB and training him to be a great jumper.
The maintenance costs of horse ownership depend on where you keep your horse, feed requirements, the horse's health, and what you plan to do with your horse. For example, the average cost for a pleasure horse can be close to $8,000 per year, whereas a therapy or companion horse may cost just $3,000 a year.
The cost of owning a horse is less if you have your own stables and land. The other option is to board your horse. Boarding expenses will vary depending on your location, the boarding facilities (some have amazing indoor and outdoor facilities so that you can ride year-round, whatever the weather), and whether you will keep your horse in a pasture or in a stall with turnout during the day. A full-service stall can cost between $400 and $2,500 a month.
Horses typically eat 1-2% of their body weight in roughage per day, which is around 15 to 20 lbs. Your horse needs a balance of grain mix, grass hay, salt, and minerals.
The cost of feed varies greatly depending on what you feed and where you live. The cost could be anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000. The cost of hay can change from $4 a bale to over $20 a bale. If a bale gives 45 pounds of hay, the average horse will eat a little over three bales per week. That’s a little over 12 bales per month. So, hay could cost you $48 a month or close to $240 a month.
As your horse ages, they may need special food or supplements to keep their joints healthy, which leads us to health care for your equine companion.
Like all of us, horses get sick. They often get ulcers in their stomachs or abscesses in their feet. They need deworming twice a year, vaccinations against various diseases, a Coggins Test and Health Certificates, and dental care.
Basic vet bills for a horse's health can be around $350 a year, assuming your horse doesn't have any significant health problems. Otherwise, health care costs for horses can rise into the thousands. Many horse owners take out insurance in case their horse is injured, experiences lameness, gets colic, or falls ill in other ways. Insurance typically costs between $150 and $200 per year.
Not all horses require shoes. It depends on whether the horse has hard, strong feet or weak, tender hooves. It also depends on the work that the horse does and on what terrain. A farrier is the best person to ask about shoeing because they are the best judges of when a horse is better off with or without shoes.
Having a farrier trim your horse’s hooves every eight weeks is a cost-effective alternative to shoeing your horse. However, if your horse goes barefoot, they may need more regular trims than if they wear shoes. Farrier costs vary, but they are typically around $600 to $1,200 a year.
Depending on where you live, and if your horse is brought into a stall each night, you may need bedding for your horse. The cost of bedding ranges depending on the type of bedding you use, but it may be as little as about $10 per month or up to $80 per month. However, many horses do just fine when turned out all year round as long as they have access to a shelter and are sheeted or blanketed when necessary.
How much does a horse cost if you live on a farm and already have heavy equipment and a barn? You'll certainly save on boarding costs, but you still must factor in the cost of upkeeping your own facilities. If you’re lucky enough to keep your horse where you live, the equipment costs will be less. If you board your horse, the barn will own most of the heavy equipment, such as arena drags, small utility vehicles, and tractors.
Most horse owners need the following:
Additional expenses depend on your land, barn, and equipment. There will be annual costs for insurance, taxes, and interest, depending on whether you own land or are boarding your horse.
If you own land, you’ll have to budget for maintenance and repair of fences, your barn, and special equipment that you may want to use. You will also have costs associated with pasture upkeep, water tubs, and other horse-related chores. These costs will vary depending on where you live and the size of your property.
So, how much does a horse cost once you’ve paid the initial purchase price? Below is a table that outlines the major costs of horse ownership, excluding the initial purchase price.
Basic Items |
Low End |
High End |
Basic full-care board (including hay and feed) |
$4,800 |
$10,000 |
Keeping a horse at home |
Factor in the cost of property, fencing, shelter, electricity, insurance, repairs and maintenance of buildings and pasture, hay and feed |
|
Farrier |
$600-$1,200 ( trims only) |
$1,200-$3,600 (four regular shoes) |
Routine Vet Care |
$350 |
Veterinary emergencies can cost into the thousands. |
Tack, Gear, and Riding Clothes |
Grooming supplies, turnout blankets, fly spray (some tack can last years if cleaned regularly) |
|
Medical Insurance |
Some owners purchase equine medical and mortality insurance for at least $600 annually. |
|
Lessons, Clinics, and Shows |
These can cost thousands per year if you include hotel costs and travel; lessons and training are important to keep riding safe and enjoyable |
|
Transportation |
Buying a truck and trailer will add thousands per year to your costs. |
Let’s say you budget $5,000 for the purchase price of your first horse, boarding costs are $5,000 each year, farrier costs are $600 each year, $350 for veterinary costs (assuming no anomalies), $3,000 for tack and equipment ($1,000 the second year as you don’t need to buy tack each year), and $600 for insurance.
Your costs in the first year will be around $14,000 without any lessons or transportation. The next year the costs will be in the range of $7,000 to $8,000 because you have already paid for the horse and your tack. But this is without a budget for riding lessons or travel.
Some horse lovers choose to share a horse with someone else and share the costs too. This arrangement works if you don’t have enough time or resources to keep your own horse outright. The main thing is to come to a written agreement as to who is responsible for what costs, when each of you will ride, and other key details. This is an economical way to build a strong connection and trust with a horse but without 100% of the financial burden. Another option is leasing (renting) a horse from its owner.
Owning a horse is food for your soul, which is priceless. When it comes to the question of how much does a horse cost, it depends on where you keep him (your own farm or a boarding facility), how you work your horse, whether you travel with your horse, and your presence of mind for budgeting. Meeting your horse's needs and paying for horse care can be done economically, but the amount you spend on your horse can also be limitless.
In terms of resources and commitments, the most important thing to understand is that when you buy a horse, you assume the equestrian lifestyle. In that regard, the real cost of owning a horse is your time.
]]>There's no better way to connect to your horse's spirit than with some quiet time together. Just you, your horse, a brush, and an awareness of the present moment — this time can help form a meaningful, heart-to-heart connection and greater trust. A horse grooming kit can be the key that unlocks the gateway to deepening your bond and showing your horse that you care.
Grooming is a beautiful way to start a relationship with a new mount or help ease anxiety in a young horse. It can also help you connect with an old friend who's been around the trail a few times. And if you don't have time to ride, a good grooming session can show your companion that you haven't forgotten him.
In this guide, we'll walk you through the tools and equipment you'll need to create the ultimate horse grooming kit so you can clean and care for every inch of your equine companion.
A horse grooming kit should contain the essential supplies necessary to care for your horse. These grooming tools include:
Before delving into the list, keep in mind that every horse/human partnership is different, and so is every grooming set. You might not find a use for every item on this list or you might want to add to it, which is OK.
The hoof pick is used to clean your horse's hooves before and after turning them out or going for a ride. Many riders keep multiple hoof picks with their horse grooming supplies as they're easy to misplace and vital for your horse's safety. Horses often get rocks and other items lodged in their hooves that you must remove to prevent pain and injuries.
The type with a pick on one end and a small brush on the other allows you to be more thorough, removing every last bit of dirt, manure, and mud. This isn't just to make your horse's feet look tidy — it's also for safety.
Proper hoof care helps prevent hoof abscesses and gives you a chance to spot infections or injuries early so that you can call your farrier before anything gets out of hand.
A good curry comb or mitt is the foundation and beginning of any good grooming session. Many horse lovers prefer a rubber curry comb and a mitt while others use only one. And some like to use two mitts, streamlining the process.
Rubber curry combs and mitts feature short rubber teeth or nubs that loosen debris, help with shedding hair, and gently stimulate circulation. You might also want a rigid plastic or metal curry comb for long winter coats and removing dried mud or manure.
Another curry comb to consider is a rubber massage comb, which usually has longer, wider rubber teeth. These teeth can help remove loose hair, but they also feel lovely on your horse's muscles.
The curry comb will likely be your first step in any grooming session. It helps loosen your horse's coat after being stuck under sweaty saddle pads (especially for larger western saddles) and other horse tack (e.g., girths, horse blankets, or sweaty dressage breastplates). It'll also help loosen mud, dirt, and hair for the dandy brush to sweep away.
Every equestrian usually has different preferences on body brushes and brush sets, and you'll have more options than you can count if you look online. But most people only need three brushes for total horse care:
Tune in to what your horse likes and customize your grooming brushes accordingly. Some horses are sensitive or ticklish and prefer softer brushes, some like stiff bristles so you can really dig into the good spots, and others like a mixture of both.
A face brush isn't a must-have for everyone, but it's nice to have. This small, soft brush is designed for delicate areas on your horse's face, muzzle, and ears. Many horses love the light touch of this brush, but others are fine with a soft body brush for their sensitive spots.
A face brush also lets you loosen your horse's coat if he’s sweating under a bridle, halter, or collar.
Many horse owners like to use a stiff body brush on manes and tails, as stiff teeth can rip out hair. There's nothing wrong with that, and it's even preferable for daily grooming sessions. But if the hair is tangled, you'll want a mane and tail brush that can remove the knots.
Find a brush with some give, so it's less likely to pull out hairs. A paddle-style human hairbrush often works well for this, but you'll find horse-specific brushes too (often known as tail tamers). You might also want a tail comb on hand for gentle, daily maintenance of the mane and tail.
If your horse is prone to tangling his mane and tail, use a mane and tail brush (paired with a detangler, which we'll cover next) to get out all the tangles. This makes it easier to braid their hair, which can solve the issue while making your equine companion more stylish. Braiding is also a helpful hair care method for horses who rub their tails and manes while trailering.
Every grooming kit should contain all three of these essential stable supplies. A horse’s hair and skin are different from those of a human, so you'll want products that are formulated specifically for horses.
Horse shampoo removes buildup from other products while cleaning dirt and oils. You can use it on your horse’s body, mane, and tail. Conditioner helps prevent tangles and breakage of the mane and tail during brushing, but it’s also good for all-over use if your horse's coat looks a bit dull. Detangler can help you remove knots without ripping out too much of your horse's hair — you can apply it any time you’re working on the mane and tail, not just after a bath.
Some horse lovers like to bathe their horses weekly, some only wash their horses before competitions, and others do it only when necessary. There's no one correct answer, but however often you bathe your horse, you'll want to start with shampoo and then move to conditioner. Then, once your horse's mane and tail are almost dry, apply the detangler.
If your horse has a light-colored coat, you may also want a stain remover — these are usually spray-on products that can help remove specific stains. It's not necessary for horse health care, but it does keep them looking their best. Whenever possible, use natural, gentle products that won’t irritate your horse’s skin. (For a homemade solution, a spray bottle filled with white vinegar can help safely remove stains.)
Note: If you don't have access to a bathing station, portable horse showers allow you to heat the water to make bath time more enjoyable for your best friend.
Washcloths and sponges are essential horse grooming supplies, and no grooming kit is complete without them. These versatile tools can help clean the eyes, nose, and dock area during daily grooming sessions and bath time.
Washcloths and sponges also help clean wounds, remove dust, and groom sensitive areas on your horse. You might want to replace these products every year or when they show signs of wear to make sure your horse always has soft, clean cloths and sponges.
Some horse lovers also like keeping towels on hand, so you have something larger when you need it. Towels can make it easier to clean your horse's legs, dry his tail, or show him some love.
A sweat scraper, which is often included on the back of a shedding blade, will help you remove excess water or sweat from your horse. It usually consists of a rubber-edged half-moon scraper made from metal or plastic. If yours has a shedding blade on the other side, you can use it instead of, or in addition to, a curry comb for removing excess hair.
Scissors are essential for any grooming kit. They remove stubborn tangles, cut vet wrap, open products, remove tags, and offer a wide range of other uses. On the other hand, horse clippers are a must-have for some horse lovers and unnecessary for others.
You can use a trimmer to maintain your horse's bridle path and for any other spots that need a quick shave. Or you can use your clippers for full-body shaving in the summer.
Unless you plan to pay a professional groomer, you'll probably want a kit with clipper guards and extras, which often include scissors. Brands like Oster and Wahl typically have products marketed for humans and others for horses, but there's nothing wrong with using clippers meant for people.
Finally, you'll need a tote bag or grooming bag to keep everything in your horse grooming kit together. Some prefer to buy a grooming box with wheels, locks, and other bells and whistles. Others prefer to use a backpack, an apron, a 5-gallon bucket with an organizer, or something else entirely.
Whatever you choose, you'll want room for the grooming essentials above as well as any extras you want on hand every time you're with your horse. For example, you might want to keep horse treats, hoof polish, fly spray, liniment gel (e.g., Absorbine), a first-aid kit, or supplements in your grooming tote.
If you have all of these items in your horse grooming kit, you'll be ready for anything the equine life might throw your way. Feel free to add any horse grooming supplies you want on hand and don't be afraid to skip the things you don't need. That's all part of the horse/human connection.
Remember, most sessions will begin with a curry comb before moving to a stiff, medium, and soft brush, followed by a face brush. You'll also want to pick your horse's hooves, clean up their face if needed, and do a thorough once-over to ensure you don't miss any health care needs.
As you put your horse grooming kit together, we invite you to browse our shop for equipment and supplies. And don't forget to treat yourself to some new gear now and then, too. At Equestrian Co., we offer a selection of women's, men's, and children's clothes, boots, and braces.
]]>As temperatures fall and days grow shorter, horse people everywhere must protect their beloved companions from the cold. Whether your horse has a heated barn to retreat to or he’s living it up in a large pasture with a simple shelter, it’s probably time for a horse blanket.
First, you'll need to know how to measure a horse for a blanket to ensure a good fit. If the blanket is too large, it may rub, slip off, or even allow your horse’s legs to get tangled in the straps. If it's too small, it may cause chafing or fail to protect your horse from the elements.
You’re the expert in blanketing your horse in love, but if you’re not sure how to find the right horse blanket and measure your horse for a blanket, we’ve got you covered. We'll also answer some common questions and offer a few tips to help you find the perfect fit.
Also known as a horse rug, a horse blanket provides your equine companion with a layer of protection. Not to be confused with saddle pads, horse blankets and horse sheets help protect your horse from uncomfortable weather in various climates. Winter blankets are the most common, but you’ll also see horses in turnout blankets and fly sheets, which protect against pests, rain, wind, and UV exposure.
Here are some of the many accessories and add-ons that horse blankets might come with:
Some horse blankets offer better protection against cold weather or the sun, such as a fleece liner or an insulated hood. Others improve the fit or make it harder for more "motivated" horses to slip out of their blankets. Extras such as blanket soap (also known as a blanket wash) and storage bags help keep your horse blankets clean and in good condition.
Tip: Start with a quality blanket and add accessories like liners and vests later or as needed.
The equestrian lifestyle demands a lot of time, effort, and money. But it’s more than worth it to experience the joy of a sacred horse/human partnership. Still, you don't want to waste your money on a poorly-fitting blanket that either doesn't do its job or gets destroyed sooner than it should. A bad fit can also cause painful rubbing and chafing for your horse.
Whether you've been a horse lover for a week or a decade, learning how to measure a horse for a blanket will take you one step closer to meeting your companion’s every need.
To start, you'll need a horse, a helper, and the following supplies:
Tip: If your hay bales use wire instead of twine, use a long piece of string or a soft measuring tape. If you run out of length with a soft measuring tape, measure in increments. This measurement system works for everything from foals and miniature horses to shires and other large breeds.
Bring your horse outside in the daylight, put a halter or collar on him, and find a quiet spot with level ground. Look for a place where your horse won't be distracted, spooked, or tempted by grass. Next, tie your horse securely with a standard quick-release knot.
Tie a knot at one end of your twine or string to mark where your measurement will begin. Ask your helper to hold this knot at the center of your horse's chest. The center of the horse's chest is where the base of the neck meets the breast.
Run the length of the twine around one side of your horse, to the hindquarters and tail. Keep the twine parallel with the ground and use your pen to mark the twine where it rests on the center of the tail.
The twine should run from the center of the chest to the center of the tail, around the biggest parts of your horse's shoulders, stomach, and hindquarters.
Lay the twine on a flat surface and measure the length from the knot to the mark you made at the center of the tail. Then, write the measurement of your horse in both inches and centimeters in your notepad. Recording both allows you to find a good fit whether a size chart uses the metric or imperial system.
Now you're ready to find your horse's blanket size. Let's say you're considering this Back on Track® Winter Horse Blanket, which is available in sizes ranging from 125 cm to 165 cm. If your horse's measurement falls between two blanket sizes, round up. So, if your horse's measurement is 140 cm (or 55 inches), you would choose a 145 cm blanket.
Tip: Never round down, even if your horse is just 1 centimeter or a single inch over a smaller size. Always round up to the larger size to ensure your horse's blanket fits comfortably and doesn't pull or rub.
A well-fitting horse blanket is like a dream come true. You should be able to easily slide your hand under the blanket around your horse’s neck and over the withers. Try this with your horse's head raised and in a grazing position.
If the horse blanket is too small, it’ll tug at the base of the neck and pull or rub the main, withers, and point of the shoulder. If it’s too big, it might hang to one side, rub your horse's shoulders, fall off your horse's head, or allow a leg to get caught (this one can be dangerous).
For blankets with belly surcingles or belly bands, you want the straps adjusted so you can slide one flat hand between your horse's belly and the strap. If the straps are too loose, they can result in tangled legs, and if they’re too tight they might rub or chafe your horse’s sensitive belly skin.
For blankets with tail and leg straps, adjust these so that you can fit one hand's width between the strap and your horse. Again, if the straps are too tight, they can cause chafing, and if they're too loose, they can get tangled.
When you step back and look at your horse, the blanket shouldn’t look tight or stretched over your horse's shoulders. It also shouldn’t look too large or appear to sag. The hem should hang above your horse's knees. The gussets at the shoulder should stretch only when your horse is in motion, and the straps should not be tight.
No horse blanket guide would be complete without mentioning the debate over whether or not horses need blankets at all. It’s a polarizing topic among equestrians.
On one hand, if your horse is a healthy weight with a thick winter coat and has access to good shelter, you might not need to blanket. On the other hand, if your horse hasn't grown a thick winter coat, is shaved with clippers, or is underweight, you'll almost certainly need one.
Of course, if your horse is shivering and visibly cold, he'll need a blanket regardless of his current coat or condition. And if he's drenched in sweat underneath a blanket when you remove it, he'll at least need a lighter blanket, if any.
There’s no universally agreed-upon answer on whether you should use horse blankets. The choice is a personal one. If you're not sure what to do, ask an expert who knows your horse and your climate — a veterinarian, trainer, or stable manager could be an excellent place to start. You might also ask your local saddlery store if they know what most horse people in your area choose.
Finding the right horse blanket fit is just the beginning. You also need to decide what horse blankets you'll need so you can start building your horse's wardrobe. The two main types of horse blankets are turnout and stable blankets — this also extends to turnout sheets and stable sheets.
Whether you have a stable blanket or a turnout, let's touch on blanket weight. Warm horse blankets come in medium weight (150-250 grams of fill) and heavyweight (300+ grams of fill). More filling provides better insulation against the cold.
A horse sheet, also known as a "lightweight blanket" or "lite blanket," has 0-100 grams of fill. Horse sheets help with other horse care needs like UV protection rather than insulating against the cold.
Tip: When shopping for horse blankets and sheets, you'll notice the word "denier" or measurements like "1200D." Denier refers to the thickness of the individual threads used to make the fabric. The higher the denier, the thicker and more durable the material is. Look for higher denier (and ripstop fabric) for outdoor blankets, extreme weather, and destructive horses.
Turnout blankets and sheets are designed to be worn while your horse is outside. They're usually waterproof to protect your horse from the elements. Waterproof turnout blankets and sheets are safe for indoor use as well.
The exceptions to this rule include fly sheets, fly hoods, and fly masks. These replace or supplement fly repellent to prevent fly bites. They're breathable, thus allowing airflow, and they're considered essential horse tack in pest-prone areas. These sheets can also protect your horse from excessive UV exposure.
Turnout blankets usually have a denier of at least 1200, or 1200D, to protect against rips and tears.
Stable blankets and sheets are designed for indoor use. They’re not waterproof and are not safe for outdoor use in rainy or cold weather. Unless specified in the product details, never assume a stable blanket or sheet is waterproof.
Stable blankets may have a denier around 400 or 600, often written as 400D or 600D.
Here are some other types of horse blankets:
It's easy to get overwhelmed by numerous horse blanket choices, but most horses won't need them all. Instead, start with a blanket that meets your immediate needs (e.g., a heavyweight turnout blanket for winter weather) and go from there.
Quality horse tack comes with a price tag, and horse blankets are no exception. Just as you have to maintain your headstalls, bridles, stirrups, girths, and other tack and stable supplies, you'll need to take good care of your horse blankets.
Follow these care tips to keep your blankets in good condition:
A well-cared-for horse blanket will still need to stand up to whatever your horse does when you're not around. Rolling in the mud, rubbing on stall doors, chewing, and other horse antics are hard enough on your horse blankets, so do your best to keep them well maintained. Look for the highest-rated brands that you trust to last, even if it’s a bigger upfront investment, as this will save you money in the long run.
Tip: Invest in blanket maintenance items early and keep your blankets clean to prolong the life of your purchase.
Now that you know how to measure a horse for a blanket, you're ready to shop. Picking horse wear can be as exciting as shopping for your own clothes. Make a list of what you need, keep your horse's measurements nearby, and have fun with it.
At Equestrian Co., our top-quality selection of horse blankets and sheets will make it easy to find the perfect fit. We guarantee our products with a standard 12-month warranty. And because we believe that all horse lovers deserve peace of mind, you can add an extended warranty at checkout for up to five years (60 months).
]]>As with any sport, there are certain items of clothing that will make your riding experience more comfortable, safer, and improve your connection with your horse. It's a good idea to have a few riding lessons before you invest in riding gear to be sure what style of riding you’ll be doing.
Learn the basics of what to wear horseback riding for both English and Western disciplines so that you’re set up for success from the outset.
When deciding what to wear horseback riding in terms of pants, you have four main options: breeches, jodhpurs, leggings, or jeans. Any of these will work, but subtle differences make one or the other more comfortable depending on the type of riding you’re doing and, of course, the weather.
You want your hips to move freely with the rhythm of the horse's gait when sitting in the saddle. A non-slip fabric will stop you from sliding around in the saddle and give you a better connection with your horse.
Shorts won’t work because you'll soon feel painful chafing as your skin rubs against the tack. Long pants only–you can thank us later.
Breeches, jodhpurs, and riding leggings or riding tights are best, particularly if you’re an English-style rider. On the other hand (or leg, as it were), Western riders tend to prefer a pair of jeans because of their durability and convenience. It's easy to hop off your horse and move on with your day when wearing denim. Jeans are also good for trail rides because they protect your legs from sharp brush.
Aside from jeans, the main difference among different riding pants is fabric, closures, and leg length. Riding leggings generally pull on and are made of thinner, stretchy material. The thinner material means they might wear out quicker, but they feel cool in the summer.
Breeches are more formal than leggings. They’re made of thicker material, have zips and closures, and are the preferred pant for events and shows.
Breeches and jodhpurs are made from materials that will stretch. Depending on the thickness, the material can keep you warm in winter (fleece-lined) or cool in the summer. These pants also have gripping from the knees up (full seat) or just from the knees to the thigh (half seat) so that the rider slips less in the saddle. You’ll also find suede knee patches and silicone patches. Suede is probably kinder to a leather saddle while breeches and jodhpurs have no in-seam so there’s less rubbing.
The difference between breeches and jodhpurs comes down to leg length. Breeches extend to the midcalf and often have elastic at the bottom to keep them from riding up. They’re designed to be comfortable when tucked into long boots. Jodhpurs extend to the ankle and are worn more with ankle paddock boots. Children tend to wear jodhpurs while breeches can be expensive depending on the brand and fabric quality.
It's less crucial that tops and outerwear be geared strictly for horseback riding. Athletic tops will do the trick as will jackets and protective rain gear designed for active lifestyles. Just be sure that your top is fitted so that it won’t get caught in tack and jackets don’t fall below the hips.
The shirt you wear to ride should be comfortable and suitable for the weather. For instance, you may need to layer in cold weather. Cotton T-shirts tend not to wick, and they provide little protection from the sun or if you fall off.
Shirts made of lightweight, moisture-wicking fabric can keep you comfortable when you sweat, and ventilation allows air to reach your skin to whisk away dampness. A non-clingy, long-sleeved shirt will keep you cool, and general sportswear will work. It’s important that your shirt be close-fitting so that it doesn't get tangled in your tack.
For undergarments, a comfortable sports bra is advisable for those who need one, particularly if you’re still mastering the sitting trot and a smooth canter.
When it comes to outer riding attire, look for jackets and coats made of durable (and comfortable) materials. For example, waxed cotton jackets are great for wind and rain. Short jackets offer plenty of movement while long coats designed for winter riding have zips and openers that allow the coat to lie over the horse’s back.
What to wear horseback riding when it comes to your feet is incredibly important. The main concern with boots is safety. The wrong boot can cause your foot to get caught in the stirrup, and you could be dragged if you fall off.
Sneakers aren’t a good idea because the laces can get caught, and the sole provides no grip in the stirrups. Hiking boots may not fit well in the stirrup, and the laces can get caught up, but they’re good for working around the yard. Obviously, flip-flops or any sandal are a bad idea. Shoes for riding should always have a closed toe and around a one-inch heel so your foot doesn’t slide through the stirrup.
Tall boots, paddock boots, and Western boots are designed for riding and are usually made from either rubber, leather, or synthetic leather. If you ride in hot weather, leather is best so that your feet can breathe. In colder climates, and if the weather is wet or snowy, you’ll also need a separate pair of rubber or sturdy mud boots for when you collect your horse from the field.
Western boots, or cowboy boots, are versatile and can be worn before and after riding. Since they’re sturdy and strong, a quality pair could last for life. However, sturdy boots take a long time to break in, so be prepared to put some miles on them before they become really comfortable.
Some boots can double as a boot for Western riding and a muck boot — a waterproof boot suitable for a muddy field. The other thing to consider with footwear is whether you’ll wear spurs while riding. Spurs are metal tools that fit around the ankle. They’re used by experienced riders to supplement the riding aids — seat, hands, leg, and voice.
Tall boots, sometimes called field boots, are a staple for English riders and are considered “dress boots” for events and competitions. They vary in price, and the top brands can cost thousands of dollars. Still, there are styles to be had in the low hundreds. Tall boots can improve your connection with your horse because they allow your leg to wrap around the horse's barrel without slipping or getting your leg caught in the stirrup leathers.
Keep in mind that tall boots fit best with jodhpurs or breeches, as opposed to jeans, and you’ll want to get the right fit. If they’re too tall or too short or do not fit well around the calf, they can be uncomfortable. These boots are usually made of leather and can take a long time to break in and soften. Tall boots require frequent cleaning and care to ensure a long life.
Paddock boots are an alternative to tall boots. These short boots are often worn with half chaps and jodhpurs. They also tend to be less expensive than tall boots and easier to wear for other jobs and activities. Like Western boots, paddock boots have a distinct heel for safety in the stirrup.
English riders wear half chaps with paddock boots. Half chaps fit over the boot and have a strap that runs under the arch. They stop the stirrup leathers from getting caught in clothing and allow the rider to hug the horse with their legs for a better feel and connection.
Leather chaps may be more expensive than synthetic leather, but real leather allows the leg to breathe better. Buying half chaps and paddock boots can be a cheaper way to go than buying tall boots.
What to wear horseback riding? Sure, a cowboy hat is stylish, if not iconic. But helmets are a better choice for safety.
Different helmets are designed for different disciplines depending on how risky they are. For example, racing jockeys and cross-country riders are more at risk for head injuries than a show jumper or dressage rider. Some disciplines have rules for safety standards, style, and even color.
There are three main international equestrian safety standards to look for:
Different levels of safety standards test for different types of accidents. For example, a helmet only certified to ASTM has not been tested for a horse’s hoof hitting your head.
Helmets should be worn when you’re around horses, not just riding, and they should fit snugly. Replace your helmet after five years or after any impact.
Note: Second-hand, cycling, and motorcycling helmets are not safe for horseback riding.
Here’s a quick rundown of helmet types along with which type of riding they’re used for:
Premium helmets are used for all types of English riding and Western riding, including show jumping, dressage, schooling, and hacking. These helmets have a fixed peak and are not recommended for racing or cross-country eventing.
These are used for racing, eventing, hunting, schooling, and hacking. Jockey skulls cover more of the head, don’t have a fixed peak, and meet the highest safety standards (e.g., four-star helmets meet four standards). Jockeys put colorful jockey silks with a soft fabric peak over the helmet.
These are traditional elegant helmets used for horse shows, hunting, schooling, and hacking. They meet various safety standards.
Polo helmets meet high safety standards and have wide brims so that players’ vision is not obstructed.
There are a few riding accessories that can make your experience a bit more comfortable. Riding gloves keep your hands warm and stop the reins slipping through your fingers. This gives you a better feel of the horse's mouth, which is a crucial point of contact. There are many styles — some leather, some synthetic, and some suitable for competitions and events.
A phone holder is useful for riding, particularly if you’re heading out on a trail and might run into trouble. Some holders attach to the pommel of a Western saddle but if you come off your horse and it runs off without you, you won’t have a ride home — or a phone.
Instead, you might want to opt for a horse holster that attaches the phone to your leg. You could also use an armband holder or phone holder that attaches to your belt (if you’re wearing one).
With so many options, it can seem difficult to know what you really need when riding. While this guide should help, talk to your riding instructor as they can provide the best advice depending on what type of riding you’re doing, how much riding you’re doing, and the climate.
The bottom line is that what you wear horseback riding is what works for you and, ideally, gives you a feeling of oneness and connection with your horse. You don’t need to spend a fortune on riding gear. However, if you plan to ride often, or take longer rides, it’s worth investing in some well-made breeches, boots, and a riding helmet. After all, quality gear for human and horse will be more comfortable and certainly last longer.
]]>You’ve entered a sacred space when you realize you have a bond with your horse. The signs don’t have to be as overt as a horse running to the gate to greet you. Something as seemingly insignificant as a raised head and an ear pointed in your direction as they lock eyes on you shows awareness and anticipation. A willingness to lift a leg when you bend to pick out a hoof shows a desire to please.
These are all subtle signs of trust that you might be lucky enough to notice in your horse.
Read on for six signs that a horse trusts you, and our tips for cultivating a mutual sense of trust with your equine partner.
Horses are prey animals, which means they depend on their herd mates for safety. When you take your horse from the paddock and away from their herd mates, they’re dependent on you for their safety. A horse is herd bound or barn sour when they are reluctant to leave their paddock and their cohorts. Unless they trust you to keep them safe in dangerous situations, they’ll be nervous and anxious until they return.
If your horse trusts you, they will willingly leave their herd. They’ll be relaxed around you, stand still as you brush them, lower their heads, and lick and chew. These are all signs that a horse trusts you.
Coming to you doesn’t necessarily mean galloping to the gate. A horse might do that for many reasons other than trust — they might think you have a bucket of food, or they might just want to interact with you.
Coming to you means they don’t run away when you approach them, they cock an ear towards you, and even take a step to greet you and sniff the back of your hand. If you have really captured your horse’s heart, you might hear them nicker when they see you.
If your horse allows you to approach while lying in the field and does not get up, that’s a sure sign they trust you. Horses are most vulnerable when they are lying down, and their instincts are to get up if someone (with whom they don’t have a strong connection) approaches.
A horse that trusts you will willingly do what you ask because they see you as the leader and, therefore, their lives depend on you. This is even more the case if the horse obeys you when they’re unsure.
For example, if you’re showing them a stream for the first time, do they cross it if you ask? (Be patient, it might take them some time). If you come across a scary obstacle on a trail ride, does your horse listen to you and move forward? If so, they have complete trust that you will take care of them and protect them.
Each horse has a place in its herd, and they all show respect to the leader. The horses challenge one another from time to time to establish the leader. Perhaps, if one horse becomes too old or weak, a younger horse will take over. The lead horse will often tell the other horses to move their feet, get out of the way, or run, and each horse will respect those commands and obey.
If your horse shows respect for a horse owner's commands — he moves his feet, trots, canters, or jumps— he’s showing that he’ll do whatever you ask as long as he is capable and understands.
A horse that does not trust someone will exhibit body tension and be reluctant to be touched. They might lack human interaction, or they might have been abused. A horse will be particularly sensitive in the head and neck area because that’s where a predator would attack them in the wild. A head-shy horse might be experiencing pain, but they might also be nervous.
If your horse allows you to touch them all over — particularly their head, neck, and ears — and to bathe or shower them, that is one of the most telltale signs that a horse trusts you.
A horse's body language is subtle when they’re relaxed and content. They may rest their head on you when you’re near them or give you a nudge to get your attention. Horses also blow air on each other through their nostrils. If your horse breathes on your face, this is a sign of affection and that they consider you part of their family.
Horses also use vocalizations to show affection. Nickering is one example, and they also groom one another. If your horse attempts to nibble at your back or your neck, they might be trying to take care of you in return for your care of them.
Trust is built over time through consistent connection. The goal is to establish a mutual relationship because you need to trust your horse not to behave dangerously, and your horse must trust you to protect and care for them and to treat them fairly.
First, be aware that your horse knows your mood. He senses your energy field, and whether you’re calm or tense. It’s critical then that you are relaxed around your horse and have positive feelings. Don’t rush. Breathe slowly. Take your time when you ask your horse to do something.
As you get to know him and work with him, consider the following three factors critical to building and maintaining trust: consistency, fairness, and communication.
Consistency is key to horse training and a solid horse/human partnership . If you behave inconsistently, your horse will be confused and not know what you are asking of them. On the other hand, if you exhibit consistent behavior, your horse will feel more confident when around you. For example, if you feed your horse treats from your hand, you cannot then reprimand the horse for nipping at your hand and pawing to ask for treats.
Similarly, when riding, consistent aids will help your horse understand what you're asking of them because they will learn to recognize your commands and receive praise when they do the right thing. As your horse learns, they’ll respond quickly and willingly.
It’s only fair to reward your horse for good behavior. This will encourage your horse to want to please you and to interpret your commands correctly. Your horse will understand fairness and respond to it.
Horses are often punished for what is perceived to be bad behavior. For instance, nipping a hand to ask for a treat or bucking when ridden. Often, however, the horse either doesn't understand what is being asked (inconsistent training), is frightened, or is in pain. It’s unfair to punish a horse for acting in a way that makes the most sense to them. If you do engage in punishment, you will destroy any trust that you have built.
It‘s your job to communicate consistently and clearly so that the horse understands what you are asking. It’s your job to understand what the horse fears and try to remove that fear. And it’s your job to find out if your horse is in pain and why. Seek help from a professional if you feel overwhelmed.
Consistency and fairness are all part of how you communicate with your horse. But another huge aspect is that communication should not be one-directional. If you think you must tell your horse what to do and they must obey without question, you will not build trust. Horses should be allowed to have an opinion, and they would appreciate you listening to it.
For example, let’s say you’re out on the trail and your horse spooks at something and refuses to walk on. One option is to become aggressive and force the horse to walk on. Doing so will only cause the horse to become more nervous and tense.
A better approach is to allow your horse to stop and comfort your horse until they relax. Then, when the horse senses that there’s no danger, they’ll be ready to walk on without you having to use force. If your horse is still scared, dismount and lead your horse.
This builds a trusting relationship because your horse learns that you will listen when they’re nervous and not force them to do something beyond their threshold in the future. Good leadership is listening.
Finally, rewards are hugely important when building trust. Rewards do not cause a horse to become spoiled. Instead, they tell your horse that they’ve made wise decisions and have done a good job — and horses love to feel like they have done a good job. Not only will they be enthusiastic about the next time you ask them to work, but they’ll be confident and keen to learn more.
If there’s one way to incorporate all of the above factors into your time with your horse, it’s through groundwork. A horse will not trust you in the saddle if they don’t trust you on the ground.
Groundwork is a safe way to introduce new challenges to your horse, build their confidence, and learn your horse's personality. Examples of groundwork are lunging, taking your horse for a walk, allowing your horse to run free in the arena, or to roll after a work session.
These activities are fun for you and your horse. They prevent the horse from becoming bored and add variety when you’re spending time with them. This builds a strong bond. Become the most interesting part of your horse’s day with fun groundwork. Soon, they’ll be following you around wondering what you’ll ask them to do next.
A happy and trusting horse is one that is relaxed and in the moment. Whether you’re leading them from the paddock, asking them to do a flying change, or simply grooming them, their behaviors will let you know how they feel about you.
It’s easy to miss signs that your horse trusts you. We’re often rushing when we should be mindful and with them here and now. By focusing on consistency, fairness, and listening, you will slow down. That will give you time to notice the subtle signs that you might miss otherwise. Call it a teaching moment for both of you.
]]>Are horses as smart as dogs, or dolphins? Do they recognise their owners? Can they learn words?
Horse lovers have long believed that their trusty steeds are the smartest animals in the world, but sceptics would be doubtful. After all, if they’re so clever, why do they keep on spooking at the same tree every day for a year?
Given our relationship with horses, the question of horse intelligence is an important one.
While we most often compare them to dogs when asking the question ‘are horses intelligent?’ This is, in fact, not a fair comparison. Dogs and cats are animals who have evolved to be predators and hunters. Horses are prey animals who have an ingrained flight response and will react to situations differently to a dog.
What is evident though, is that the facts all point towards one thing – horses owners are right in saying that their equine companions are pretty clever. In fact, research has shown that horses can recognise human emotions, much like a dog.
So those stories of horses being over cuddly when their owners are upset or refusing to come over to you when you’re grumpy aren’t just coincidence, after all. Even more amazing was that in this study, researchers found that horses could even perceive emotions just by looking at a photograph.
On top of that, it is evident that horses can definitely learn and make associations. Some research took it even further and found that horses can even ‘talk’ to us. By learning to touch their muzzles to a sign for ‘rug’ and for ‘no rug’ 23 horses were taught to request whether or not they wore rugs.
The result? In cold or wet weather, they asked for one. In sunny weather, they told the humans that they were warm enough!
All of these show that horses learn via conditioning, and that through trial and error they can figure out the correct response to a question or situation.
For example, you can teach the ‘canter’ command on the lunge or use a ‘brrr’ to go down a gait. Even if you then don’t lunge the horse for a few months, it will probably still remember the correct response to your command when you try again – and retention of knowledge is one of the measures of intelligence.
Everyone who has interacted with horses will know that they can learn to respond to commands issued from both the voice and visual signals, such as vocal commands when lunging or a sign to back up in the stable.
They can also make associations – how many of us have known a horse who kicks the door or calls when he hears food going into a bucket? Or one who runs to the gate when he hears the tractor which always carries grass into the field?
And it turns out that your horse being pleased to see you isn’t just because of the carrot you always bring…though it probably helps. A recent study suggests that horses can indeed match voices to faces when presented with humans they know. In other words, your horse can tell you apart from other humans not just by your voice, but your face too.
They also learn to recognise your smell, according to numerous other sources. Spending time with your horse is the best way to make them recognise you.
Bonding takes time and you can speed up the process by riding, lunging, giving carrots and other treats, grooming the horse - showering or simply brushing its coat, mane and tail.
]]>Yes, it is! Whether you are an experienced rider or a beginner, riding horses gives you significant health benefits – physical, psychological, and some say spiritual benefits. Riding horses has shown to help those suffering from depression. Riding horses provides good physical all-body exercise. And some argue that by riding horses, they make a connection between themselves, the horse, and the environment around them, resulting in a somewhat spiritual experience.
Horse riding offers all types of physical benefits. According to Dr. Alison Stout riding horses strengthens your core stomach and back muscles, helps improve your balance and coordination, works on improving your muscle tone and your level of flexibility. Plus, depending upon the type of riding that you do, riding a horse can provide a good level of cardiovascular exercise.
Riding a horse requires the rider to use many muscles and muscle groups, in particular your core (abdomen and back) as well as your legs. For example, one way to collect your horse or to slow it down is to sit up tall in the saddle, contract your abs, and slow your hip movement. Show jumpers and eventers use their core strength when jumping fences, mostly to sit up and steady the horse’s pace in order to meet the jump correctly. Dressage riders also rely on core strength to perform various movements. In addition to strengthening your core by doing exercises (sit-ups), Pilates, etc., horse riding will not only help to strengthen your core muscles, but will also enable you to ride better.
Riding and just being around horses has tremendous psychological benefits. Research shows that horse riding, working them on the ground, or just being around them gives you a calming effect – your breathing slows, your motions slow down, your mind clears, you talk more softly, and you simply become relaxed.
Just think about it – grooming your horse, tacking them up, getting on, simply walking while enjoying nature all around you on a bright sunny day – all give you a sense of well-being and happiness. The happier you are, the more you are able to deal with life’s challenges.
Of course, you can use riding to set and achieve goals as another way to boost your outlook on life. Whether it’s jumping a tougher course, riding out of an arena for the first time, or cantering on the correct lead – whatever goals you set for riding can motivate you to become a better rider plus make more of a connection with your horse.
Spiritual experiences in life are very personal and individual. Remember that a horse is a living and breathing animal, as are you. Some horse owners and riders describe a special bond that they have with their horse. Once a rider has mastered the art of riding and experienced a sense of confidence, those who open themselves to create another level of connectedness with their horse say that it is truly spiritual. It is a level of consciousness, or unconsciousness, where both horse and rider sense each other’s thoughts and feelings. Of course, spiritual connections have not been validated scientifically, but those who obtain this level of connectedness do describe it as spiritual.
Winston Churchill once said, “There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man.” Both men and women who spend time around horses, including in the saddle, agree with Churchill. Horses bring us such joy! They help us keep fit. They help us improve our sense of well-being and happiness. And, for some, they provide a spiritual experience. Horses are strong and fragile at the same time. Their eyes are calm, their noses soft. Taking time to be around horses is really good for our overall health!
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